{"id":20783,"date":"2024-05-08T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interface.media\/?p=20783"},"modified":"2024-05-02T09:18:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T09:18:59","slug":"ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/","title":{"rendered":"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Automatons have operated within warehouses and factories for decades. Today, however, companies are pursuing new forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/03\/07\/automation-is-key-to-bringing-predictability-to-retail-post-pandemic\/\">automation<\/a> empowered by <a href=\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/04\/18\/the-next-generation-of-generative-ai-will-be-trained-on-reddit-threads-and-tumblr-posts\/\">artificial intelligence<\/a> (AI) and machine learning.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ai-powered-picking-and-sorting-nbsp\">AI-powered picking and sorting&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In April, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-68639533\">the BBC reported<\/a> that UK grocery firm Ocado has upgraded its already impressive robotic workforce. A team of over 100 engineers manage the retail company\u2019s fleet of 44 robotic arms at their Luton warehouse. Through the application of AI and machine learning, the robotic arms are now capable of recognising, picking, and packing items from customer orders. The AI directing the arms relies on AI to interpret the visual input gathered through their cameras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, the robotic arms process 15% of the products that pass through Ocado\u2019s warehouse. This amounts to roughly 400,000 items every week, with human staff at picking stations handling the rest of the workload. However, Ocado is poised to adjust these figures further in favour of AI-led automation. The company\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.linkedin.com\/in\/jxmatthews\">CEO, James Matthews<\/a>, describes their approach for the future, wherein the company aims for robots to handle 70% of products in the next two to three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;There will be some sort of curve that tends towards fewer people per building,\u201d he says. \u201cBut it&#8217;s not as clear cut as, &#8216;Hey, look, we&#8217;re on the verge of just not needing people&#8217;. We&#8217;re a very long way from that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-growing-sector\">A growing sector<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Following in the footsteps of the automotive industry, warehouses are a growing area of interest for the implementation of robots informed by AI. In February of this year, a group of <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2024\/new-ai-model-could-streamline-operations-robotic-warehouse-0227\">MIT researchers transposed their work in using AI to reduce traffic congestion<\/a> in order to mitigate issues that arise in warehouse management.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the high rate of potential collisions, as well as the complexity and scale of a warehouse setting, Cathy Wu, senior author on <a href=\"https:\/\/openreview.net\/pdf?id=2NpAw2QJBY\">a paper outlining AI-pathfinding techniques<\/a>, discusses the imperative for dynamic and rapid artificial intelligence operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause the warehouse is operating online, the robots are replanned about every 100 milliseconds,\u201d she explained. \u201cThat means that every second, a robot is replanned 10 times. So, these operations need to be very fast.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Walmart also increased their AI systems in warehouses through the introduction of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/walmart\/2024\/robo-forklifts-rev-up-walmarts-warehouses\/\">robotic forklifts<\/a>. Last year, Amazon, in partnership with Agility Robotics, undertook testing of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2023\/getting-to-know-digit-the-humanoid-robot-that-amazon-just-started-testing-for-warehouse-work\/\">humanoid robots<\/a> for warehouse work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-words-of-caution\">Words of caution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Developments in the fields of warehouse automation, AI, and robotics are generating a great deal of excitement for their potential to eliminate pain points, increase efficiency, and potentially improve worker safety. However, researchers and workers\u2019 rights advocates warn that the rise in robotics negatively impacts worker wellbeing.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April, The Brookings Institution in Washington released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048733324000362#bi0005\">paper<\/a> outlining the negative effects of robotisation in the workplace. Specifically the paper highlights the detrimental impact that working alongside robots can have upon workers\u2019 senses of meaningfulness and autonomy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cShould robot adoption in the food and beverage industry increase to match that of the automotive industry (representing a 7.5-fold increase in robotization), we estimate a 6.8% decrease in work meaningfulness and 7.5 % decrease in autonomy,\u201d the paper notes, \u201cas well as a 5.3 % drop in competence and a 2.3% fall in relatedness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar sentiments were released in another <a href=\"https:\/\/assets-global.website-files.com\/64d5f73a7fc5e8a240310c4d\/65f2f37ba07ad89ea0e9c7a7_BRIEFING%20-%20Tech%20Exposure%20and%20Workers%20Wellbeing%20Final%20v2.pdf\">paper<\/a> published by the Pissarides Review regarding technology\u2019s impact upon workers\u2019 wellbeing. It is uncertain what the application of abstract terms like \u2018meaningfulness\u2019 and \u2018wellbeing\u2019 spell for the future of workers in the face of a growing robotic workforce, but Mary Towers of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) asserts that heeding such research is key to the successful integration of AI-robotics within the workplace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese findings should worry us all,\u201d she says. \u201cThey show that without robust new regulation, AI could make the world of work an oppressive and unhealthy place for many. Things don\u2019t have to be this way. If we put the proper guardrails in place, AI can be harnessed to genuinely enhance productivity and improve working lives.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robots powered by AI are increasingly working side by side with humans in warehouses and factories, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":480,"featured_media":20784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2024-05-08T08:15:25Z","apple_news_api_id":"00ad8b33-4373-4a3c-905f-2e1a753d1699","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2024-05-08T08:15:25Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AAK2LM0NzSjyQXy4adT0WmQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"topic":[614,654],"class_list":["post-20783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-interface","topic-data-ai","topic-infrastructure-cloud"],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation - Interface<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Robots are increasingly working side by side with humans, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robots are increasingly working side by side with humans, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Interface\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-08T08:15:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1366\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Brightmore\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Brightmore\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/\",\"name\":\"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation - Interface\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-08T08:15:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/#\/schema\/person\/7c33499ca8e42b097028109cccb22748\"},\"description\":\"Robots are increasingly working side by side with humans, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg\",\"width\":1366,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"White Industrial Robotic Arm Manufacturing Laboratory Scientific Equipment 3d illustration render\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/\",\"name\":\"Interface\",\"description\":\"Delivering World Class Content \u201cFrom Executive, For Executive\u201c\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/#\/schema\/person\/7c33499ca8e42b097028109cccb22748\",\"name\":\"Dan Brightmore\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9ca282f0ef431735a64685769ad57886e24b074c4c58314392755fb79164164?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9ca282f0ef431735a64685769ad57886e24b074c4c58314392755fb79164164?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dan Brightmore\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/author\/dbrightmore\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation - Interface","description":"Robots are increasingly working side by side with humans, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation","og_description":"Robots are increasingly working side by side with humans, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns.","og_url":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/","og_site_name":"Interface","article_published_time":"2024-05-08T08:15:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1366,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dan Brightmore","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dan Brightmore","Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/","url":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/","name":"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation - Interface","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-08T08:15:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/#\/schema\/person\/7c33499ca8e42b097028109cccb22748"},"description":"Robots are increasingly working side by side with humans, but the increasing cohabitation of man and machine is raising concerns.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/05\/iStock-1340883315.jpg","width":1366,"height":768,"caption":"White Industrial Robotic Arm Manufacturing Laboratory Scientific Equipment 3d illustration render"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/2024\/05\/08\/ai-promises-a-new-and-complicated-chapter-for-robotics-and-automation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/interface.media\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"AI promises a new (and complicated) chapter for robotics and automation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/#website","url":"https:\/\/interface.media\/","name":"Interface","description":"Delivering World Class Content \u201cFrom Executive, For Executive\u201c","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/interface.media\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/#\/schema\/person\/7c33499ca8e42b097028109cccb22748","name":"Dan Brightmore","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/interface.media\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9ca282f0ef431735a64685769ad57886e24b074c4c58314392755fb79164164?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9ca282f0ef431735a64685769ad57886e24b074c4c58314392755fb79164164?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dan Brightmore"},"url":"https:\/\/interface.media\/blog\/author\/dbrightmore\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/480"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20785,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20783\/revisions\/20785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20783"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interface.media\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=20783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}